Help for Algebra (Proportion Basics)
A proportion is a special form of an algebra equation. It is used to compare two ratios or make equivalent fractions. A ratio is a comparison between two values. Such as the following: 1 apple : 3 oranges This ratio compares apples to oranges. It means for every apple there are 3 oranges. A proportion will help you solve problems like the one below. Jane has a box of apples and oranges in the ratio of 2 : 3. If she has six apples, how many oranges does she have? Before we begin to set up proportions for a word problem, we will concentrate on solving proportions. Remember, a proportion is a comparison between two ratios. The proportion shown below compares two ratios which are in the fraction form. 1 x - = - 2 6 The four parts of the proportion are separated into two groups, the means and the extremes, based on their arrangement in the proportion. Reading from left-to-right and top-to-bottom, the extremes are the very first number, and the very last number. This can...